Effects of Urbanization in Jamaica

Urbanization alludes to the move of populace from country territories to urban communities or towns as indicated by the Encarta Encyclopedia. In Jamaica today, urbanization is a consistent procedure for people to move starting with one zone then onto the next decisively contrasted with the past ages. Urbanization has seen a noteworthy increment throughout the years due to people seeking after a superior way of life. Individuals move due to the financial circumstance of the nation which brings about the need to secure better positions, the natural impacts and to wrap things up wrongdoing and viciousness. I believe that urbanization is important for the improvement of one’s life. As indicated by G. Nicolas, the monetary emergency of the nation plays an essential guideline in urbanization, with greater levels of popularity for products and ventures makers, wholesalers and retailers will in general increment the expense of merchandise and enterprises attempting to make a benefit for their business. People who are working in some cases will in general make some hard memories of finding the cash to procure these high estimating merchandise and ventures to fulfill their requirements. Despite the high estimating of merchandise and enterprises; with an expansion in the populace, finding a new line of work turns out to be a lot harder particularly in the event that an individual has no capabilities and goes after a position, at that point a progressively qualified individual goes after a similar position, the certified people is more than liable to get recruited over the unfit people. By and large fast populace development in urban regions offers ascend to destitution so that when overpopulation happens, employments may be constrained around there and expanding social issues related with joblessness and underemployment. As per the Encarta Encyclopedia, urbanization additionally adds to ecological issues in different manners as it identifies with overpopulation. It might prompt contamination, for example, commotion contamination so that when potential wellbeing impacts of clamor contamination are various, inescapable, determined, and restoratively and socially noteworthy. Commotion delivers immediate and combined antagonistic impacts that disable wellbeing and that debase private, social, working, and learning situations with relating genuine and immaterial misfortunes. Air and water contamination are other natural impacts of urbanization and the most significant purposes behind populace blast in the urban communities of creating nations like Jamaica is quick urbanization. Urbanization in Jamaica is joined by various difficulties emerging from populace fixation in metropolitan urban areas; ecological corruption is happening quickly and causing deficiency of fundamental needs. The declining water quality, air contamination and issues of removal strong squanders and unsafe materials that is destructive to them. Medical problems can emerge from urbanization and cause a wide-spread plague of sicknesses. These sicknesses can be transmitted in jam-packed zones where airborne, respiratory and hand to hand transmission of ailments can happen. The source, G. Nicolas, expressed that deforestation is an impact of urbanization where it is a supporter of worldwide environmental change and is regularly refered to as one of the significant reasons for the improved nursery impact. Urbanization permits freedom of normally happening woodlands by the procedures of logging as well as consuming of trees in a forested territory to make space accessible to manufacture new houses or high rise. Deforestation likewise prompts soil disintegration; it diminishes porous surfaces in the dirt quicker shaping of surface overflow, progressively visit appearance of flood waves. Urbanization impacts on improvement of disintegration forms, land corruption with noteworthy decrease of soil water limit. In Jamaica, wrongdoing and viciousness likewise adds to urbanization in a developing zone of worry in the expansion levels of wrongdoing and savagery in urban regions. Significant sexual orientation separation exists as far as vicious reaction to joblessness. While men go to wrongdoing and viciousness, ladies all the more habitually go to reliance on men. It isn't too difficult to even consider believing that Kingston’s notoriety as a position of viciousness positions third on the planet. Posse viciousness and shootings happen consistently in downtown regions of Kingston. Some downtown neighborhoods are once in a while exposed to curfews and police look. Off the cuff road dissents now and again happen, during which demonstrators regularly build barriers or in any case obstruct the lanes. Jobless people may go to wrongdoing since they neglected to secure or keep a solid employment and choose to go to the demonstration of taking from the persevering and well behaved residents in their locale to gain a living for themselves. The incessant flare-up of brutality between people or opponent posses in a network may make people feel unbound and terrified of what may befall them. This may make families in the network relocate to a brutality free region where they may feel more secure. Despite the fact that urbanization has many negative and constructive outcomes, I imagine that it is in the nations wellbeing to attempt to improve the negative impacts that are related with urbanization to improve the day to day environment of urbanized regions.

Culture Of India :: essays research papers fc

Almost one 6th of all the people on Earth live in India, the world's most crowded majority rule government. Formally titled the Republic of India, it's 1,269,413 sq. mi. lie in South Asia, involving the greater part of the Indian subcontinent, circumscribed by Pakistan (W); China, Nepal, and Bhutan (N); and Myanmar (E) and Bangladesh shapes an enclave in the NE. Its outskirts envelop a huge assortment of people groups, rehearsing a large portion of the world's significant religions, communicating in scores of various dialects, partitioned into a huge number of socially elite positions, and consolidating the physical qualities of a few significant racial gatherings (Compton's). The cutting edge country of India (additionally known by its antiquated Hindi name, Bharat) is littler than the Indian Empire in the past governed by Britain. Burma (presently Myanmar), a for the most part Buddhist nation misleading the east, was officially withdrawn from India in 1937. After ten years, when Br itain allowed autonomy to the people groups of the Indian subcontinent, two locales with Muslim larger parts - an enormous one in the northwest (West Pakistan) and a littler one in the upper (East Pakistan)- - were parceled from the overwhelmingly Hindu zones and turned into the different country of Pakistan. East Pakistan split away from Pakistan in 1971 to shape the autonomous country of Bangladesh. Additionally flanking India on its long northern wilderness are the People's Republic of China and the generally little realms of Nepal and Bhutan. The island republic of Sri Lanka lies simply off India's southern tip (New World Encyclopedia).Much of India's zone of practically 1.3 million square miles (3.3 million square kilometers- - including the Pakistani-held piece of Jammu and Kashmir) is a landmass sticking into the Indian Ocean between the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east. There are three unmistakable physiographic locales. In the north the high pinnacl es of the Himalayas lie halfway in India however generally just past its fringes in Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. South of the mountains, the low-lying Indo-Gangetic Plain, imparted to Pakistan and Bangladesh, broadens in excess of 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) from the Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal (Compton's). At long last, the peninsular tableland, to a great extent the Deccan, along with its adjoining waterfront fields, makes up the greater part of the country's region. When all is said in done, India's atmosphere is administered by the rainstorm, or regular, downpour bearing breeze. The majority of the nation has three seasons: hot, wet, and cool. During the hot season, which for the most part keeps going from early March to mid-June, high temperatures are joined by irregular breezes and intermittent residue storms (Concise). Culture Of India :: expositions look into papers fc About one 6th of all the people on Earth live in India, the world's most crowded vote based system. Authoritatively titled the Republic of India, it's 1,269,413 sq. mi. lie in South Asia, involving the vast majority of the Indian subcontinent, flanked by Pakistan (W); China, Nepal, and Bhutan (N); and Myanmar (E) and Bangladesh shapes an enclave in the NE. Its outskirts incorporate a huge assortment of people groups, rehearsing the greater part of the world's significant religions, communicating in scores of various dialects, isolated into a great many socially select stations, and joining the physical characteristics of a few significant racial gatherings (Compton's). The cutting edge country of India (additionally known by its old Hindi name, Bharat) is littler than the Indian Empire some time ago managed by Britain. Burma (presently Myanmar), a predominantly Buddhist nation misleading the east, was authoritatively confined from India in 1937. After ten years, when Britain allowed freedom to the people groups of the Indian subcontinent, two districts with Muslim larger parts - a huge one in the northwest (West Pakistan) and a littler one in the upper (East Pakistan)- - were divided from the overwhelmingly Hindu territories and turned into the different country of Pakistan. East Pakistan split away from Pakistan in 1971 to shape the free country of Bangladesh. Likewise circumscribing India on its long northern boondocks are the People's Republic of China and the moderately little realms of Nepal and Bhutan. The island republic of Sri Lanka lies simply off India's southern tip (New World Encyclopedia).Much of India's territory of practically 1.3 million square miles (3.3 million square kilometers- - including the Pakistani-held piece of Jammu and Kashmir) is a promontory extending into the Indian Ocean between the Arabian Sea on the west and the Bay of Bengal on the east. There are three particular physiographic areas. In the north the high pinnacles of the Him alayas lie halfway in India yet generally just past its fringes in Nepal, Bhutan, and Tibet. South of the mountains, the low-lying Indo-Gangetic Plain, imparted to Pakistan and Bangladesh, expands in excess of 1,500 miles (2,400 kilometers) from the Arabian Sea to the Bay of Bengal (Compton's). At long last, the peninsular tableland, generally the Deccan, along with its adjoining waterfront fields, makes up the greater part of the country's territory. When all is said in done, India's atmosphere is represented by the rainstorm, or occasional, downpour bearing breeze. The majority of the nation has three seasons: hot, wet, and cool. During the hot season, which normally keeps going from early March to mid-June, exceptionally high temperatures are joined by irregular breezes and incidental residue storms (Concise).

Book References in Gilmore Girls A Year in the Life

Book References in Gilmore Girls A Year in the Life Ive been a fan of Gilmore Girls since the show began airing in October of 2000. Approximately six years ago, I began a blog where I documented my personal challenge to read all of the books referenced in all seven seasons of the series (full disclosure: Im still only on season two). I flew to Austin, Texas to attend the Gilmore Girls cast reunion at the ATX Festival. I began a podcast that is simply used as a vehicle to gush about how much my cohost Rob and I love the show. In October, I spent a weekend in Washington Depot, Connecticut (it helps that I live in Connecticut) with my friends as the town recreated a Stars Hollow experience. And did I mention that I named my daughter Lorelai? So it probably comes as no shock that the minute I heard about Netflix doing a revival consisting of four 90-minute movies, I immediately went out and purchased all of the Pop-Tarts, coffee, Mallomars, and pizza that a girl can physically eat without starting to resemble a Mallomar herself (but oh, that marshmallow-y filling)! Given the fact that I write for Book Riot, I knew that one of my self-appointed goals as I sat down to watch Gilmore Girls: A Year in the Life (besides trying not to cry too loudly at the scenes referencing Richard Gilmores death) would be to compile all of the literary references. So go visit Andrew at Stars Hollow Books and get to reading! WINTER The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain Lorelai: I thought there’d be something fun in there. You know, like a treasure map. Or the prequel to Huckleberry Finn where Huck is a Klan leader and terrified of water Cyrano de Bergerac by Edmond Rostand Lorelai: Cyrano? On the Road by Jack Kerouac Lorelai: Yeah, but for now she’s Jack Kerouac. She’s On the Road-ing it. Pass the Peyote! [Fun fact: On the Road is actually the very first literary reference made in the original series.] John McPhee Rory discussing her upcoming book project: It’s not like I’m John McPhee Logan: Yet. The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up by Marie Kondo Emily explains that she has read The Life-Changing Magic of Tidying Up and is going through all of her possessions. Lorelai: He’s taking the dining room chairs. Emily: They don’t bring me joy. SPRING William Shakespeare   Naomi Shropshire: Come April, it’s like my face is one of Shakespeare’s first folios. Aeschylus Rory: And she kept coming back to it. Comparing the archetypes to characters in some play by Aeschylus. Oh, and you haven’t lived until you’ve heard a tipsy Brit try to pronounce Aeschylus. Logan: Hey, Aeschylus is hard even when you’re not tipsy. Death of a Salesman by Arthur Miller Rory: And trying to convince her that Willy Loman is not one of the characters in Aeschylus. That was a hoot. Edith Wharton Lorelai: I’m not Edith Wharton. I don’t write letters. Ralph Waldo Emerson Paris: I cannot remember the books I’ve read any more than the meals I have eaten. Even so, they have made me. Jane Eyre by Charlotte Bronte Written on the board in the literature class at Chilton:   Motifs of Jane Eyre The Art of War by Sun Tzu Paris: It’s killed or be killed. I’m not talking The Art of War. Oh no, that’s a tiptoe through the tulips compared with what you’re going to find beyond these walls. Dorothy Parker Paris: He loved telling people ‘it’s pre-war! Pre Civil-war!’ Like that wouldn’t make Dorothy Parker barf. [Worthy of note: Amy Sherman-Palladinos production company is called Dorothy Parker Drank Here] Consider the Lobster and Other Essays by David Foster Wallace Jim: I always like a spoonful of sugar. Denise: Consider the Lobster? It’s a serious subject but funny and truthful. Jim: Yeah, that’s the camp I’d put you in. I mean, no one’s David Foster Wallace. But there’s an erudition to your stuff and some whimsy which I like. Cloud Atlas by David Mitchell Robert Castellanos: And Miss Shropshire would like you to sign a letter waiving all rights to the Whale and Mouse idea. Rory: Fine.  Wasn’t exactly the next Cloud Atlas. Outlander by Diana Gabaldon Lorelai: Well, mom at 16 for starters. Hot in Outlander. But elsewhere… SUMMER Wild by Cheryl Strayed The book Lorelai is reading poolside [Wild becomes a major plot point in the Fall episode as well] Anna Karenina by Leo Tolstoy The book Rory is reading poolside Noam Chomsky April: I took some great linguistic courses too. I mean, it’s MIT. Noam Chomsky walks the halls. I met him. Chatted with him. Laughed with him. He’s my idol. Lorelai: Well, to Noam is to love him. Game of Thrones by George R.R. Martin Taylor:  That’s Nat sitting at the end of the first row. He’ll be directing as well. Let’s give him a nice hand. Rory: Whoa. Give him a crystal sword… he’s a white walker. [later scene in the same episode] Rory: I’m sleepy. I think I’ll nap, Brandon. Brandon: Yes, Khaleesi. Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf by Edward Albee Taylor: The opening scene is an excerpt from a play I wrote in college that happened to be blessed by my mentor, the great Edward Albee. You may know him as the author of a little something called Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf. Dave Eggers Rory: So you got Dave Eggers shaking in his boots? Jess: If Dave Eggers even knows we exist, I’d be happy. I Feel Bad About My Neck: And Other Thoughts on Being a Woman by Nora Ephron Rory: I don’t want to say you’ve been filing that piece of paper for a long time, but when you started, Nora Ephron felt good about her neck. Ode: Intimations of Immortality from Recollections of Early Childhood by William Wordsworth* On Richard Gilmores gravestone:  That there hath passd away a glory from the earth. *This quote was incorrectly attributed throughout the episodes to Longfellow on the gravestone and as its being discussed.  The correct author is Wordsworth. FALL Eat, Pray, Love by Elizabeth Gilbert Hiker: I almost did Eat, Pray, Love but my miles were blacked out. So here I am! Macbeth by William Shakespeare Life Death Brigade member: By the pricking of my thumb, something this way comes. Call of the Wild by Jack London Lorelai taping items to her pack: I have your call of the wild right here, pal The Portrait of Dorian Gray by Oscar Wilde Lorelai: You don’t move or change ever.   There’s a picture of you in the attic that Dorian Gray is consulting copyright lawyers about. David Mamet Lorelai: What’s the exact moment you became a Mamet play? Little House in the Big Woods by Laura Ingalls Wilder Sookie: Yeah, he’s been reading Little House in the Big Woods to Martha and he got to the part where Ma goes outside to check on… Lorelai: Oh, the horses! Because she thought the cow…. Sookie: had gotten out of the… Lorelai: barn. But it’s not and she smacks him on the nose and… Both:  it’s a bear! My Struggle by Karl Ove Knausgaard The book Jess is reading as he waits  in Luke and Lorelais living room.

Citizenship - Highly Debated Throughout History - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 4 Words: 1221 Downloads: 8 Date added: 2019/04/12 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Citizenship Essay Did you like this example? Its important to discuss citizenship because being able to define what constitutes as civic engagement can solidify the way we solve or discuss problems within our society. Some, like Aristotle, believe that citizenship is dictated by the power to take part in the decisions of a state or by possession of a government position. Others, like John Dewey, emphasized the idea of working as a whole for the common good and focusing on the public rather than a sole individual. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Citizenship Highly Debated Throughout History" essay for you Create order Both takes on citizenship are flawed†Aristotles is too alienating, and Deweys concept is too idealistic†but both takes got certain points about citizenship correct. Aristotle claims that the citizen () differs under each form of government, (Aristotle, The Complete Works of Aristotle, 2024) that is to say, a citizen in a democracy will most likely not be a citizen in a dictatorship. This is not because of birthright, but rather because different types of government systems have different principles and values. In terms of a democracy, he insists that citizens are those who hold a position in government or who have the opportunity to make administrative decisions. As a result, laborers cannot be considered citizens because we cannot consider all those to be citizens who are necessary to the existence of the state (Aristotle, The Complete Works of Aristotle, 2028). Since they have several responsibilities and obligations, they cant have the time to deliberate the issues and concerns of a society and thus cannot be considered a citizen. Aristotles requirements on who can be considered a citizen are much too demanding and, in this day, and age, a very few number of people are actually able to fulfill these requisites. In addition, Aristotles views are also very elitist. It places citizenship solely on people that hold a government office, leaving the majority of society who cannot give as much time to leisurely activities or to things like education or political activism out of the running. This only works in forming an unfair hierarchy, with the upper class at the top and in control while the lower classes are forced towards the bottom. According to Aristotle, citizens should have little to no responsibilities, which is almost impossible nowadays since everyone has a job or a career that requires their time and attention. His demands are incredibly difficult to be met in todays world, which doesnt put his theory on a solid base. On the other hand, Aristotles take on the qualifications needed to be considered a citiz en encourage political participation. Citizens would be required to make well-informed decisions affecting the public. Political participation†or lack thereof†is an issue in todays world. Its fair to assert that only those actively engaged in making change are citizens. These citizens would be civic agents and theyre the ones that work to improve our political community by starting discussions and bringing about change that will improve everyones life and not just a single groups. Voting is an example of civic agency and it is the lack of voter participation that is a huge issue in our society now. People are not being as politically active as they can be either for lack of availability or apathy and its affecting the way we are governed. John Dewey argues that democracy should be embedded not only in our political community, but in every aspect of our everyday lives. Everyone longs for freedom and its their search for it that can lead to conflict. Democracy, he believes, is the solution to these issues since it can serve as a moderator for individuals. A democratic government will ideally give everyone equal rights, as well as protect and defend them. Everyone will be entitled to stating their beliefs and interests. He claims that a good citizen finds his conduct as a member of a political group enriching and enriched by his participation in family life, industry, scientific and artistic associations, (Dewey, The Public and its Problems, 148) meaning that in order to be considered a good citizen one must not only be involved in the political community but said involvement will be improved by all other aspects of their life. As a result, they will be more well-rounded and prepared to take on the challenges that inevi tably appear when in a democracy. If the public are deprived of education and knowledge, then they will be ill-informed and unable to make decisions that benefit the public as a whole. As a result, the society will no longer be a democracy since only those with enough power to receive an education will be ruling. Only when education and proper communication channels are adapted so that theyre available to everyone will there be an ideal democracy. By using our intellect, scientific inquiry, and moral reasoning, we can solve our problems. In order to be a good citizen, according to Dewey, one must obtain an effective sense of being an individually distinctive member of society; one who understands and appreciates its beliefs, desires and methods, and who contributes to a further conversion of organic powers into human resources and values (Dewey, The Public and its Problems, 134). Deweys ideas seem more plausible than Aristotles. For one, its not as exclusive or elitist. He places tremendous importance on education for all, which is easy to support. The idea that everyone needs to have access to the same education in order to make decisions that will affect everyone is a good one. Today, a lot of people tend to vote or spout rhetoric without being fully informed and seeing the complete picture. This is an issue because if you vote without being knowledgeable on the topic, you could potentially be harming yourself and other people. Democracy is a system that permits everyone to have a voice. There are many issues with our society today. For starters, its getting more and more difficult to hold a meaningful conversation with someone of differing opinions. The polarization of our society causes us to be forceful, rather than patient and understanding. The problem with Deweys view, however, is that he is far too idealistic. There will always be a difference of opi nion amongst citizens in a society and no matter how much we all communicate, there are times when no one can reach an agreement. If one is reached, there will always be someone that is unhappy with the compromise or decision. Not only that, but there will always be citizens that perhaps do not want to communicate. People tend to be set in their ways and can be very opposed to change. Theres really not much that can be done to change the perspective of these people. The best way to determine citizenship is through civic agency. As long as someone is actively engaged in their community and contributes ideas and actions that only serve to progress society, they can be considered a citizen. There is too much relevance given to whether or not someone who is part of the state can be a citizen. For one thing, change can be brought about by anyone†a part of the state or not†its all about determination and dedication. Secondly, assuming that a political community is not necessarily an entire nation, then someones relation to the state is irrelevant since a political community can be entirely local or perhaps completely separate from the state.

The Greatest Influence Of A Leader - 1046 Words

As I try to think of the person who has had the most influence as a leader in my life two people promptly come to mind. The first is my father, Cornelius Sims aka Bull, and the second is Robert Johns. Robert Johns was my mission president when I served as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in the Dominican Republic Santo Domingo East Mission. Both have been superior examples of a leader in my life. Both have loved me and shown me patience in times where I was more than difficult. Both have been excellent examples of a daddy and a husband. With that said, I have decided to write about my father in this paper. However, there have been a plethora of events in which he demonstrated leadership in my life. This†¦show more content†¦There have been many of these stories which were hilarious and I enjoy hearing them over and over, others were not so fun to hear. My father is a hardworking man as well as a family man. He was a strong proponent of discipl ine for his children and expected us to be respectful and to obey the rules. My earliest memories of my father were him working at Louisiana Downs, during the racing season, as an assistant horse trainer and as a semi-truck driver during the down time. He would often take my older sister and me to the track or in the semi with him so we could work with him. He was well respected at the track and people were naturally drawn to him. It may have been his big smile, which he does not like to share in pictures, his stories, or his willingness to help others and the respect he expressed to others. In 1985, my parents decided to move the family to Fairbanks, Alaska which is where the majority of my mother’s family was living. My father drove my mom, my older sister, and me to California where we met up with my aunt and her family to continue the drive to Alaska. While in California, my mother was involved in pedestrian versus car collision in a gas station parking lot. The operator of the vehicle responsible for the collision was an intoxicated male. This resulted in the first time I ever saw my father yell out of anger at another person. My uncles had to restrain my father for the protection of the other

The Greatest Influence Of A Leader - 1046 Words

As I try to think of the person who has had the most influence as a leader in my life two people promptly come to mind. The first is my father, Cornelius Sims aka Bull, and the second is Robert Johns. Robert Johns was my mission president when I served as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in the Dominican Republic Santo Domingo East Mission. Both have been superior examples of a leader in my life. Both have loved me and shown me patience in times where I was more than difficult. Both have been excellent examples of a daddy and a husband. With that said, I have decided to write about my father in this paper. However, there have been a plethora of events in which he demonstrated leadership in my life. This†¦show more content†¦There have been many of these stories which were hilarious and I enjoy hearing them over and over, others were not so fun to hear. My father is a hardworking man as well as a family man. He was a strong proponent of discipl ine for his children and expected us to be respectful and to obey the rules. My earliest memories of my father were him working at Louisiana Downs, during the racing season, as an assistant horse trainer and as a semi-truck driver during the down time. He would often take my older sister and me to the track or in the semi with him so we could work with him. He was well respected at the track and people were naturally drawn to him. It may have been his big smile, which he does not like to share in pictures, his stories, or his willingness to help others and the respect he expressed to others. In 1985, my parents decided to move the family to Fairbanks, Alaska which is where the majority of my mother’s family was living. My father drove my mom, my older sister, and me to California where we met up with my aunt and her family to continue the drive to Alaska. While in California, my mother was involved in pedestrian versus car collision in a gas station parking lot. The operator of the vehicle responsible for the collision was an intoxicated male. This resulted in the first time I ever saw my father yell out of anger at another person. My uncles had to restrain my father for the protection of the other

The Greatest Influence Of A Leader - 1046 Words

As I try to think of the person who has had the most influence as a leader in my life two people promptly come to mind. The first is my father, Cornelius Sims aka Bull, and the second is Robert Johns. Robert Johns was my mission president when I served as a missionary for the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints in the Dominican Republic Santo Domingo East Mission. Both have been superior examples of a leader in my life. Both have loved me and shown me patience in times where I was more than difficult. Both have been excellent examples of a daddy and a husband. With that said, I have decided to write about my father in this paper. However, there have been a plethora of events in which he demonstrated leadership in my life. This†¦show more content†¦There have been many of these stories which were hilarious and I enjoy hearing them over and over, others were not so fun to hear. My father is a hardworking man as well as a family man. He was a strong proponent of discipl ine for his children and expected us to be respectful and to obey the rules. My earliest memories of my father were him working at Louisiana Downs, during the racing season, as an assistant horse trainer and as a semi-truck driver during the down time. He would often take my older sister and me to the track or in the semi with him so we could work with him. He was well respected at the track and people were naturally drawn to him. It may have been his big smile, which he does not like to share in pictures, his stories, or his willingness to help others and the respect he expressed to others. In 1985, my parents decided to move the family to Fairbanks, Alaska which is where the majority of my mother’s family was living. My father drove my mom, my older sister, and me to California where we met up with my aunt and her family to continue the drive to Alaska. While in California, my mother was involved in pedestrian versus car collision in a gas station parking lot. The operator of the vehicle responsible for the collision was an intoxicated male. This resulted in the first time I ever saw my father yell out of anger at another person. My uncles had to restrain my father for the protection of the other